Two-dimensional nanofluidics for blue energy harvesting
نویسندگان
چکیده
Blue energy harvesting based on the ion flow obtained from seas and rivers provides a clean, stable continuous electric output that is highly dependent ion-selective membranes (ISMs) conduct single ions. In recent years, ISMs constructed two-dimensional (2D) nanofluidics have demonstrated promising application prospects in blue due to their facile fabrication, excellent selectivity high flux. this review, principles of 2D regulating ionic transport are firstly proposed discussed, including ultrafast transmission, which considered as two critical factors for achieving efficient harvesting. The advantages towards analyzed reveal necessity review. construction nanofluidic several typical materials research advances salinity gradient- pressure-driven also summarized detail. Finally, existing challenges regarding applications discussed provide new insights development high-performance systems nanofluidics.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energy materials
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2770-5900']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20517/energymater.2022.04